The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. anus, -ūs, old woman. Declension is produced by adding terminations originally significant to different forms of stems, vowel or consonant. c. Cum thema in -a, dēclīnātiō prima præsertim continet nōmina fēmineās. It is characterized by the vowel "u." The genitive is in -ūs. a. Most nouns of the 4th Declension are formed from verb-stems, or roots, by means of the suffix -tus ( -sus) ( § 238.b ). The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Neuter third declension nouns are declined as follows: Notice the –uum ending of the genitive plural is similar to other declensions except two u’s are used instead of one. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Most fourth declension nouns are masculine but there are some feminine words with identical endings, just as the masculine and feminine of the third declension have similar forms. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension, Latin unknown gender nouns in the fourth declension, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Latin_fourth_declension_nouns&oldid=53988747, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Our –us rule-of-thumb works for all the words here. Also notice the –ibus ending for the dative and accusative plural just like the third declension. c. Of many verbal derivatives only the ablative is used as a noun; iussū (meō) by (my) command iniussū (populī) without (the people's) order. However, the locative is limited to few nouns: generally names of cities, small islands and a few other words. nurus, -ūs, daughter-in-law, young girl. cōnsulātus (as if from †cōnsulō, -āre), senātus, incestus. The dative-ablative plural -ibus may less commonly appear as -ubus. Latin nouns and adjectives are declined into five basic cases. Adopted or used LibreTexts for your course? Have questions or comments? To provide readers of Greek and Latin with high interest texts equipped with media, vocabulary, and grammatical, historical, and stylistic notes. 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Many are formed either from verb stems not … Description Latin words of the fourth declension are generally masculines or, less commonly, feminines in -us and neuters in -ū. A complete Latin noun declension consists of up to seven grammatical cases: nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative, ablative and locative. Many are formed either from verb stems not in use, or by analogy. Most nouns of the 4th Declension are formed from verb-stems, or roots, by means of the suffix -tus (-sus) (§ 238.b).

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