First I would like to make clear that English is not my native language, because probably I will make writing mistakes, I ask you to take into consideration only the theory that I want to discuss. 4. Existential nihilism, the most well-known view, affirms that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. a belief in the pointless of existance. Epistemological nihilism denies that there can be anything like truths or meanings not strictly confined within, or wholly relative to, a single individual, group, or conceptual scheme. But I would like to focus in 4 of them, Dostoievski, Shakespeare, Nietzsche and Kierkegaard, I notice in all four of them some kind of nihilism, a different kind of existence philosophy, would someone describe to me the different kind of nihilism between those authors? For example in the case of moral nihilism, in rejecting the objectivity of moral principles, one is claiming that it would incorrect to speak of such principles as being true or false, rather they are dependent on subjective opinions and thus meaningless.When one accepts these first three types of nihilism one is likely to reach the more general type of nihilism – existential nihilism. Russian Nihilists, for example, rejected that traditional political, ethical, and religious norms had any validity or binding force on them. First a brief definition of nihilism - it's a belief in nothingness that often results in rejection of laws, knowledge morals, institutions, and religion. Nihilism, most simply, means believing in nothing. The most important characteristics of nihilism are the following: 1. Existential nihilism negates the meaning of life.”. The philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer, who greatly influenced Nietzsche, suggested that it is the inevitability of suffering combined with the awareness of the inescapability of death that creates in human beings the desire for there to be a meaning to life.But that issue aside, a further question which needs to be dealt with is: Where have human’s typically found this desired meaning? Such theories which posit the existence of an alternate world as the source of meaning are called two-world theories.Two world theories have dominated thought for thousands of years, and in doing so provided meaning for countless individuals. We can distinguish between four main types of nihilism all of which share a similar characteristic, that being a general attitude of denial or negation of meaning.Nietzsche alludes to this in the outline for his book The Will to Power where he writes:“nihilism (. Existential nihilism is the philosophical theory that our life has no intrinsic meaning or value.With respect to the universe, existential nihilism suggests that a single human or even the entire human species is insignificant, without purpose and unlikely to change in the totality of existence. To criticize philosophy, you must rely on philosophy.Nihilism means "nothing." Ethical nihilism (moral nihilism) rejects the possibility of absolute moral or ethical values. . In the opening of Nietzsche’s work titled The Will to Power he says:“What I relate is the history of the next two centuries. Nothing, really nothing of what is “music” in it!” (.A theory espoused by the philosopher Giordano Bruno in the late 16th century has been pointed to as one of the early scientific seeds of nihilism and it is good of example of the way in which scientific theories degraded the meaning that people found in religious worldviews.In combining the views of Copernicus with his heliocentric universe, Nicholas of Cusa and his idea of the infinite nature of the universe, and the views of the pre-Socratic philosophers Leucippus and Democritus concerning atoms.Bruno put forth a theory where the sun was only one of an infinite number of stars scattered throughout an infinite universe. And it was the ascendancy of science which was primarily responsible for this decline in adherence to Christian dogma.

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