But how much do you know about him? When His Goodwood attack also became the subject of much controversy. He was promoted to field marshal on the same day. Educated at St Paul’s School, he went on from there to the Royal Military College at Sandhurst. Bernard Law Montgomery was born in 1887. He retired in 1958 and wrote his memoirs. He was married to Elizabeth Hobart Carver. Bernard L. Montgomery was born on November 17, 1887 in London, England as Bernard Law Montgomery. Copyright 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.The March to Tunis: The North African War, 1940-1943Montgomery, the Field Marshal: The Campaign in Northwest Europe, 1944/45 His defeat of the Italo-German army prompted an Axis retreat out of Egypt to the Mareth Line positions in southern Tunisia, 1,500 miles away. He was educated at St Paul's School and the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, and commissioned into the … He was married to Elizabeth Hobart Carver. The division moved to France with the British Expeditionary Force in that year for the so-called Phony War. It came to a climax on Dec. 16, 1944, when the Germans launched their Ardennes counteroffensive and created the Battle of the Bulge. Bernard Montgomery was born on Nov. 17, 1887. When Rommel attacked at Alam Halfa on August 31, Montgomery won a defensive battle. Montgomery cemented his reputation as a supreme military commander when he given command of the Eight Army in North Africa in August 1942. He died on March 24, 1976 in Alton, Hampshire, England.We would like to express to you our deepest thanks for your contribution. On June 6, 1944, D-day, he directed the British 2d Army and the U.S. 1st Army, which crossed the Channel.Montgomery's generalship came under criticism during the first 2 months of the European campaign because of his alleged caution and slowness. Bernard Montgomery was a career officer in the British Army and one of the major Allied military leaders during World War II.

He started the discussion Bernard Law Montgomery was born on 17 November 1887 in London. He fought in France during World War I and was mentioned in dispatches for gallantry in action.After the usual staff and command assignments, Montgomery was a major general in command of the 3d Division in 1939. Eisenhower put Montgomery in command of all the troops on the northern shoulder of the Bulge.Montgomery crossed the Rhine River late in March 1945, helped encircle and reduce the industrial Ruhr, and swept across the northern German plain to the Elbe River.
Demoted for setting fire to a fellow cadet, he managed to graduate, but not high enough in his class to take a coveted post in the British Indian army. In England he became head of the 5th Corps in 1940, of the 12th Corps in 1941, and of the South East Command in 1942. He died on …

But bad weather and difficult terrain, plus obstinate German resistance, prevented rapid progress, and by the end of 1943 Montgomery's army was immobile at the Sangro River.At that time Montgomery was assigned to the United Kingdom, where he took command of the British and Canadian forces scheduled to participate in the cross-Channel attack.
He moved to the Taranto and Bari areas of the eastern coast, where his forces captured the Foggia airfields by October 1.The 8th Army moved across the Biferno River and captured Termoli after a complicated and brilliant operation that utilized an amphibious landing together with a direct pressure force. Rommel attacked at Alam Halfa on August 31, Montgomery won a defensive battle. One of the most influential Allied generals during the Second World War was Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery. Although Montgomery pursued Rommel, he was unable to trap him.Montgomery was a full general before the end of 1942 and was knighted on November 10 of that year. In July 1942 he was appointed commander of the British 8th Army in Egypt, a position that marked the beginning of his rise to fame.Now a lieutenant general, Montgomery reorganized the 8th Army, gave the officers and men confidence in themselves and in eventual victory, and set about to defeat his opponent, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. On October 23 at the Battle of El Alamein, Montgomery gained an offensive victory. While Gen. George Patton's U.S. 7th Army landed on the southern coast of Sicily, Montgomery put his 8th Army ashore on the eastern face. He commanded the British occupation forces and the Army of the Rhine (1945-1946), then was chief of the imperial general staff (1946-1948). On October 23 at the Battle of El Alamein, Montgomery gained an offensive victory. Montgomery participated in the withdrawal to Dunkirk in the spring of 1940. In February 1943 his 8th Army came under Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower's Supreme Allied Command and directly under Gen. Sir Harold Alexander, the Allied ground force commander.

Montgomery then tried to drive up the eastern coast to Messina, but his army was blocked at Catania, and American forces reached Messina first.Montgomery led his army across the Strait of Messina on Sept. 3, 1943, to the Italian mainland.


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