Exogamy is commonly followed in most of the villages of India. People in all societies are bound together by various kinds of bonds.
Thus, the relationship is between great grandchildren and great grandparents, and great grand aunts and uncles, and consequently the relationship between great grand uncles and aunts and great grand nieces and nephews. Kinship refers to these bonds, and all other relationships resulting from them.
Kinship is playing an important role in the field of politics, especially in rural elections to Panchayati Raj Institutions. Kinship Kinship is the relation by the bond of blood, marriage and includes kindered ones. Due to the emergence of such new forces, kinship may acquire new structure and form.Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: The most basic type of secondary consanguineal kinship is the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren.
Kinship due to marriage is affinal kinship. This closeness or distance of any relationship depends upon how individuals are related to each other. Primary affinal kinship refers, to the direct relationship formed as a result of marriage. In the case of kin relations, related by blood and marriage, many economic and political concessions are given to the members of the kin.
If the relationship between one person and another is considered by them to involve descent, the two are consanguine (“blood”) relatives. In general, every society recognizes the fact that all offspring or children descend from parents and that a biological relationship exists between parents and children.
Essay on Kinship Essay # 1. Roughly 151 tertiary kin have been identified.
This institution establishes relationships between individuals and groups.
In every society, marriage has certain rules, such as endogamy, exogamy, incest taboos and other restrictions.
The daughter’s parents make the payment in cash or kind to the son-in-law’s sister, who occupies an important place during a Hindu wedding, especially in South India.
There are certain rites and rituals, which have to be performed by mother’s brother during the marriages of daughters. Their importance can be seen during the occasions, such as cradle ceremony, marriage and death. Kinship is one of the main organizing principles of society. However, except a few, no substantial work has been done on villages. Kinship relations have been studied by the Indian sociologists or anthropologists. Tertiary affinal kinship refers to primary affinal kin’s primary kin’s primary kin, or secondary affinal kin’s primary kin, or primary affinal kin’s secondary kin. The family members also gain status by the ownership of land. ADVERTISEMENTS: Here is an essay on ‘Kinship’ for class 11 and 12.
The prime property of any rural family is land. Mayer further informs that inter-caste marriages, in all cases, are looked down by the village people.
Thus, the institution of kinship refers to a set of relationships and relatives formed thereof, based on blood relationships (consanguineal), or marriage (affinal). Any relationship between two individuals is based on the degree of closeness or distance of that relationship. Mayer, in his study of Kinship in Central India, informs that village exogamy is violated in some of the cases, but it brings disrepute to the parties involved. Even political status is determined by kinship relations in some cases. It represents one of the basic social institutions.
New relations are created when marriage takes place. It represents one of the basic social institutions. Lineage refers to the line through which descent is traced. Usually, the rural people are more serious and strict in observing the rules related to marriage. However, for Ego’s parents, their parents are their primary consanguineal kin. These changes can be noted as demand for ownership titles by women, rules of marriage are being challenged and the traditional rules regarding divorce are also getting weakened.Though some of the aspects of kinship are losing their importance, few others are gaining prominence. Both descent and lineage go together as one cannot trace descent without lineage. In most of the village studies, property and kinship are discussed in relation to each other.