By 6:45 the only planes left on Midway were the few that were undergoing repair or maintenance.While the American bombers flew off to find the reported enemy carriers, the fighters of Midway’s Marine Fighter Squadron (VMF-221), commanded by Major Floyd Parks, were vectored toward the incoming attackers. would prevent any attempt to invade Japan’s home islands by way of the Aleutian Moreover, the wind that day was very light—only about five knots—and it was coming out of the east. Atoll and her surrounding waters are a National Wildlife Refuge and Hawaii State Then he circled the target to assess the damage by his strike force.

I will follow as soon as planes recovered.” While Spruance attacked, Fletcher would hold the Upon receipt of Fletcher’s order, Spruance told Browning “to launch everything they had at the earliest possible moment.” In accordance with the predetermined battle plan, he would hold back only a small CAP and send everything else—seventy-one dive-bombers, twenty-nine torpedo planes, and twenty Wildcats—to hit the Japanese first.One practical problem remained. Sort by. My comment was only in rebuttal to yours that said they were rarely used.SO wrote: "You thought tactically there. no comments yet. Be the first to share what you think! Not all of those fighters could be used to augment the strike force or even to defend the Kidō Butai, since only about half of their pilots were carrier qualified. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon.com. Second Lieutenant Charles Kunz had the disquieting experience of having Japanese bullets graze his scalp twice, one on each side of his head. On the morning of June 4, the cruiser The Americans, too, were up early that morning. The carts had to be positioned under the planes; then, after the arming device had been removed, the torpedoes had to be gingerly lowered by hand crank down onto the carts. On the other hand, Fletcher knew that his greatest advantage was that the Japanese still had no idea where the American carriers were, and he wanted to launch his attack before they found out. Single carrier CVBGs looked like the way to go in USN Fleet Experiments during the 1930's because defences were leaky and those who found their targets first would win the battle with a first strike.I think Japan was simply not technologically and industrially advanced enough - similar to Italy.I assume the first dedicated amphibious assault ship you mention was the Shinshū Maru whose keel was laid in 33. Ideally, the best time to hit them would be when they were in the midst of recovering planes that were low on fuel and needing to land. In addition, the Zeros that had fended off the American air attacks from Midway were low on both fuel and ammunition and also needed to land. Now as he approached the awesome sight of the entire Kidō Butai spread out below him, it seemed to him that there were “20 or 30 Zeros waiting to shoot us down.” His estimate was remarkably accurate—at that moment there were twenty-eight Zero fighters flying CAP over the Kidō Butai, roughly five defenders for each attacker. Collins flew through the swarming Zeros and the exploding flak to drop his torpedo, and as his plane passed over the If this was the best the Americans could do, Nagumo had to feel fairly sanguine. Ignoring a wave off from the airfield controller who didn’t think the crippled plane would survive a landing, he touched down on the runway on one wheel, his plane doing a ground loop before coming to a stop on the apron. The reported location of the enemy carriers put them just over 200 miles southwest of their own position. Designed as a replacement for the slow and aging Devastators, the Avengers were bigger, had a greater range, and were much faster. What he did not know was how many was “many.” Was it a deck load from one or two carriers, or an entire strike force from the combined Kidō Butai? Nagumo's Dilemma. ""battle at Savo Island America's worst defeat of the war"I don't have the relevant knowledge to comment intelligently on this topic, but just wanted to say this is an interesting and excellent discussion.The bookend for this is the Battle of the Philippine Sea, the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot", where all the technical and tactical changes that were nascent at Midway came and hammered the IJN flat: https://firedirectioncenter.blogspot.com/2015/09/decisive-battles-philippine-sea-1944.htmlThe above quote goes on to note that the other thing that got the FDC: "The Russians were defeated long before they met the Japanese fleet.

The first was that Ady’s report indicated the presence of only two carriers. He sent these ten Dauntlesses to the north, to ensure that the Japanese did not attempt an end run as they had in the Coral Sea. But ignore the dramatic music. Had Spruance launched fighters for CAP, he would not have been able to recover them without sending the attack planes below, thereby delaying the eventual launch. It was put together by frequent YouTube military history contributor Montemayor, who I suspect may be the Anthony Tully that helped research and cowrote 'Shattered Sword'. It was still full dark at 4:00 a.m. (local time) on June 4 when a bugle on Nagumo’s flagship Altogether, Nagumo had some 225 combat aircraft on his four carriers, plus two more for reconnaissance. Shrapnel from a 20 mm shell shattered his instrument panel, and his plane dived toward the water.


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