By contrast, conservatism predates the Enlightenment. It is based on tradition and obedience to political authority and organized religion.Timeline of the 5 pivotal events that occurred between 1789 and 1815.

A year later, the Commission recommended that, after its current codification projects were completed, there should not be any further codes; an additional reason was government delay in publishing reforms that the Commission had completed.A number of factors have been shown by Arvind and Stirton to have had a determinative role in the decision by the German states to receive the Code, including territorial concerns, Napoleonic control and influence, the strength of central state institutions, a feudal economy and society, rule by A civil code with strong Napoleonic influences was also adopted in 1864 in Thus, the civil law systems of the countries of modern continental Europe, with the exception of The term "Napoleonic Code" is also used to refer to legal codes of other In the United States, the legal system is largely based on "ces délits factices, créés par la superstition, la féodalité, la fiscalité et le despotisme" (id., p 325). When the Third Estate demanded that each deputy have one vote, the king resisted, so the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly and drafted a constitution.The Reign of Terror was a system set up by the Committee of Public Safety in which revolutionary courts prosecuted counterrevolutionaries and traitors, killing almost 40,000 people.

Personal Status 2.

He had absolute power. Acquisition of Property.

Napoleon also had a severe case.The Draft on Military Code was presented to Napoleon by the Special Commission headed by Pierre Daru in June 1805; however, as the War Against the Third Coalition progressed, the Code was put aside and never implemented. They intended to restore the old order, including restoring royal families to power. Civil Code. 1.

What were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic Civil Code? These three principles made sure that every French citizen would have a … Europe responded to his defeat by having the rulers start to respond to Old Order and in 1814 at the Congress of Vienna, Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia arrange a final peace settlement.The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional peopleGovernment established in France after the overthrow of the Directory in 1799, with Napoleon as first consul in control of the entire governmentThe unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national systemsA political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, favoring obedience to political authority and organized religionIdea that great powers have the right to send armies into countries where there are revolutions in restore legitimate governmentsA political philosophy originally based largely on Enlightenment principles, holding that people should be as free as possible from government restraint and that civil liberties- the basic rights of all people- should be protected

In theory, there is thus no The preliminary article of the Code established certain important provisions regarding the With regard to family, the Code established the supremacy of the man over the wife and children, which was the general legal situation in Europe at the time. (key points)Equal rights for all men; Access to public office based on talent; An end to the nobles' and clergy's exemptions from taxes; Freedom of speech and the press; And an end to arbitrary arrests.Was France under the Committee of Public Safety governed according to these Enlightened revolutionary ideals?Napoleon started out adopting Enlightenment ideals as first consul and in his Civil Code, but became more dictatorial and less enlightened as emperor.What was the immediate cause of the French Revolution?The immediate cause of the French Revolution was the near collapse of the French budget, hunger, and unemployment. Liberals emphasized civil liberties, like equality before the law and freedom of assembly, speech, and the press, to protect individuals.
Personal Status. Their goal was to limit changes from the French Revolution.How did the great powers maintain the balance of power in Europe?The great powers maintained the balance of power in Europe by rearranging territories in Europe at the Congress of Vienna. 2.

They wanted to keep any one country from dominating Europe as France had done under Napoleon.How did the Committee of Public Safety deal with opposition? Furthermore, new markets in the Middle East and in Latin America gave Britain other outlets for its goods.How did the ideologies of liberalism and conservatism differ?Liberalism, a political philosophy that grew out of the Enlightenment, held that people should be free from government restraint. Specifically, he appointed officials, controlled the army, conducted foreign affairs, and influenced the legislature.What was the significance of the Congress of Vienna?The significance of the Congress of Vienna was that European leaders who had defeated Napoleon met to arrange peace. The possibility of lengthy remand periods was one reason why the Napoleonic Code was criticized for its The rules governing court proceedings, by today's standards, gave significant power to the prosecution; however, criminal justice in European countries in those days tended to side with repression. What was the effect of its policies?The Committee of Public Safety dealt with opposition violently by rooting out those who opposed revolution. lrassam18. As the entire legal system was being overhauled, the new code of civil procedure was adopted in 1806. What were four major principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic Civil Code?



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