Abemama has an area of 27.37 square kilometres and a population of 3,299 as of 2015. Explore Tarawa's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. The police force does not report to any ministers but rather directly to the President of Kiribati. During the frequent droughts, the only source of water is the shallow freshwater lens that permeates the coral rock of the atoll. This page was last changed on 27 March 2017, at 12:56. Flugh. This is a project that has really made a difference, potentially saved lives and contributed to improving the health and overall living conditions for much of the population of South Tarawa. South Tarawa is a string of islets between the Tarawa Lagoon to the north, with a maximum depth of 25 metres (82 ft), and the Pacific Ocean to the south, with a depth of up to 4,000 metres (13,000 ft). South Tarawa (in Gilbertese Tarawa Teinainano) is the capital and hub of the Republic of Kiribati and home to more than half of Kiribati's population. South Tarawa is the economic hub of Kiribati, the location of the main port and airport and of most of the state-owned enterprises and private businesses. It is on an island called Tarawa Atoll. Coastal erosion will accelerate in future, due to climate change related sea level rise.[4]. [1] All of South Tarawa is now urbanised and is effectively one continuous settlement from the northeastern end of the island, Tanaea, to its southwestern end at Betio. Education in Kiribati is free and compulsory from age 6 to 14, which includes primary school through grade six, and Junior Secondary School for three additional grade levels. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands, precisely on Bonriki. [20]. [4]. Imports far outweigh exports, and most households on South Tarawa rely on government employment and remittances from relatives working overseas. The South Tarawa population center is made up of all the small islands between Bairiki (on the west) to Temaiku on the east. With most of the islands only one to two meters (three to six feet) above sea level, Kiribati is one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of rising sea levels, drought, tides and flooding. From 1906 to 1942, Ocean Island was the headquarter of the colony, then Funafuti because of the Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands until 1946, when it returned to Tarawa. Currently there is one government high school, King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School in Bikenibeu. [13], Because of the shortage of fresh water, sanitation systems must use saltwater for flushing. A clear correlation can be seen between the improved sanitation infrastructure and sanitation behaviors, and a reduction in chronic water-borne illness and diseases among the South Tarawa communities, particularly in the low-income urban settlements of Betio, Bairiki and Bikenibeu. There is a fish processing plant producing tuna for export. The population numbered 4,899 in 2005, The islanders have customary fishing practices related to the lagoon and the open ocean. Unemployment and underemployment are a serious problem; in 2010 only 34% of urban adults (over 15) were engaged in cash work; the remaining two-thirds are either out of the labour force, unemployed or engaged in subsistence activities. "Kiribati Country Assistance Strategy (Press Release)", "Klimatafel von Tarawa, Int. Buariki is an island in northern Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands of the Republic of Kiribati. During the frequent droughts, the only source of water is the shallow freshwater lens that permeates the coral rock of the atoll. Most schools and community buildings have no water supply at all, and many households rely on polluted groundwater due to the shortage of treated water.

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