Elena intensified to hurricane strength on the 29th over the open water of the southeast Gulf of Mexico. [2] A storm was named Felice for the first time in 1970. A ship at anchor in Port Brownsville reported winds of 136 mph. Damages were estimated at about $700 million (in 1990 dollars). The eye of the storm passed directly over New Orleans, LA, and was estimated at 25 miles in diameter. Storms in the 1970s. Despite its small size, Alicia caused over $2.4 billion in damage (in 1990 dollars). The eye was 40 miles in diameter on the Louisiana coast. On October 8, the depression crossed the eastern portion of the Dominican Republic, and subsequently accelerated to the northeast. By this time, warning and evacuation systems in the area had advanced to the point where several million people could be evacuated ahead of the storm; otherwise, the death toll is predicted to have been much higher. The eye arrived at Grand Isle, LA, the evening of September 9th. 1979- Typhoon Tip Storm tides were 12 feet at Gulf Shores, AL. As it moved near Florida's west coast, steering currents again collapsed. The following names have been used to name tropical and subtropical cyclones in the 1970 season. The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30. [15] Some houses near Tallahassee were flooded with 4 ft (1.2 m) of water, resulting in the evacuation of 15 households by rowboat. Ten vessels were lost at sea accounting for more than 500 of the 800-900 deaths. Pp. Thirty-five percent of the area is less than 6 m (20 ft) above sea level, and over 20% of the entire country is submerged beneath annual river floods in an average year. While nearing Bermuda on July 30, the depression slowly curved north-northeastward. Names that were not used are in gray. [3], The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 40. Severe damage along a wide expanse of the Texas coast was caused by unusually prolonged winds, high tides and flooding from torrential rains. One hurricane that did not hit the U.S. coast, but caused at least $40 million in damages to Texas was Gilbert, one of the most powerful storms on record. [24] Four drowning deaths occurred, with two in North Carolina and two in Virginia. Also, Tropical Storm Dorothy killed 51 people, most in Martinique. Celia resulted in about $930 million in damage and was the costliest hurricane in Texas until Alicia in 1983. Although meteorologists knew of the approaching storm, there was no way to communicate to most of those living in the coastal plain and on the islands of the Ganges River delta. Damage is estimated at about $900 million in 1990 dollars. On July 20th, a hurricane passed directly over Velasco, TX. A storm surge up to 12 feet along Padre Island caused numerous barrier island cuts and washouts. This cyclone was the sixth cyclonic storm of the 1970 North Indian Ocean cyclone season and also the season’s strongest. This page was last changed on 12 August 2020, at 19:02. It crossed through Cape Verde before dissipating on September 7. The highest winds recorded on Dauphin Island were 120 mph with gusts to 145 mph. Even severely damaging tornadoes in Georgia on August 27th were attributed to Andrew. More than half of all the homes and buildings were destroyed. No tropical cyclone activity occurred in June. Hurricane Routes, 1970-1979 This map shows the routes of major hurricanes that made landfall in the United States classified on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale as category 3 or higher hurricanes in 1970's… 1979- Typhoon Tip. By the 9th, Carla's circulation enveloped the entire Gulf of Mexico with fringe effects along all Gulf Coast states. It obtained a 911 mb (26.89 inches) central pressure in the eastern Caribbean on August 5 while south of Puerto Rico. One tornado at Larose, LA, killed 22 and injured 200 people. Additionally, two injuries were reported. [34] In Texas, tides peaked at 7 ft (2.1 m) above normal, but no coastal flooding damage was reported. [3] A ridge to the north caused it to curve in a general westward direction. On Martinique, large amounts of precipitation resulted in flooding and mudslides, which in turn, caused bridge collapses and damage to homes. 1919: The fourth most intense and deadly storm of the 20th century passed near Key West, FL on September 9-10. The center of Allen did not cross any land until it moved inland north of Brownsville, TX on the 9th. There were 28 fatalities, with four in Cuba, eight in Florida, and sixteen in Texas. Several life guard rescues occurred, while eight people drowned. On August 3rd, 1970, Hurricane Celia made landfall near Port Aransas as a major Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale with sustained winds of 125-130 mph. On the morning of October 3rd, several tornadoes occurred in southeastern Louisiana in pre-hurricane squall lines. 1975- Super Typhoon Nina Out of 12 tropical cyclones, four were hurricanes. August 9-10. After passing through the Lesser Antilles, Dorothy moved under an upper-level cold-core trough, which caused the storm to weaken. [11][41] Felice delayed the local rice harvest and ruined some hay that had been cut before the storm. Facts on File, Inc. New York. [4] Furthermore, two storms reached major hurricane status,[3] near the average 1950–2000 average of 2.3. By the following day, Dorothy attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 km/h). [17] At Salvo, where the tide may have reached 4 ft (1.2 m) above normal, boardwalks and camping equipment were damaged at the campgrounds. The list of United States hurricanes includes all tropical cyclones officially recorded to have … It is often compared to 1969's Hurricane Camille, because like Camille, it was also a Category 5 storm. Gilbert brought 5 to 10 inches of rain over coastal sections and more in mountainous areas. The system moved west-southwestward for much of its duration and dissipated by September 9. The 1970 Atlantic hurricane season was the first season of the most recent low-activity era (“cold phase”) of tropical cyclone formation in the Atlantic. Late on August 3, Celia made landfall near Corpus Christi, Texas. A total of 31 cuts were observed through the island in the portion extending south from a point 30 miles south of Corpus Christi, TX.
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