He contributed to several newspapers there and became involved in Mexico City's artistic community. The famous patriotic song "Guantanamera" is adapted from his poetry collection José Martí was born to poor Spanish immigrant parents in Havana, Cuba, on January 28, 1853. Demonstrating natural artistic abilities from an early age, he originally pursued studies in painting before turning his energies to writing. Marti spent much of his life as a professor, often in exile. Teacher Planning Day – No School His works are complex and often tragic.Poet Ezra Pound authored more than 70 books and promoted many other now-famous writers, including James Joyce and T.S. José Martí was born to poor Spanish immigrant parents in Havana, Cuba, on January 28, 1853. Sep. 7. However, the following year, after farmers, slaves and others clashed with Spanish troops in Santiago de Cuba, Martí was arrested and charged with conspiracy, once more forcing the revolutionary writer to leave his homeland.After wanderings that included stays in France and Venezuela, by 1881, Martí had settled in New York City, where he wrote in both English and Spanish for several newspapers, including a regular column for Buenos Aires' In addition to writing, Martí worked as a diplomat for several Latin American nations, serving as a consul for Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. Teacher Planning Day – No School While he admired much about the United States, Martí had concerns that Cuba's northern neighbor would try to take over the island.Martí soon joined forces with two nationalist generals from the Ten Years' War, Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, and raised funds from Cuban exiles and political organizations to support their efforts.
Sep. 28. When the Ten Years' War ended with a general amnesty in 1878, Martí and Carmen returned to Cuba, where they had a son, José, that November. On January 31, 1895, Martí left New York City to make his way to Cuba, where he and his supporters arrived in on April 11 to began their fight. José Julián Martí Pérez (28 janvier 1853 à La Havane - 19 mai 1895 à la bataille de Dos Rios) est un homme politique, philosophe, penseur, journaliste et un poète cubain.Il est le fondateur du Parti révolutionnaire cubain (es).Il est considéré à Cuba comme un héros national, le plus grand martyr et l'apôtre de la lutte pour l'indépendance [1]. He also married Carmen Zayas Bazán. Martí became a professor at the Universidad Nacional, where he taught literature, history and philosophy. While publishing his political writings, he also furthered his education, studying law at the Central University of Madrid and later at the University of Zaragoza, where he completed his degree in 1874.By 1875, Martí had moved to Mexico, where he continued to campaign for Cuban independence. Upcoming Events. José Martí (January 28, 1853–May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter, and poet. Among his ideas for a new Cuban government, Martí sought to prevent any one class or group from taking total control of the country. He showed a talent for writing and revolutionary politics at an early age. Traveling around the United States, Martí developed ties with other Cubans living in exile.In 1892, Martí became a delegate of the Cuban Revolutionary Party and began to develop plans to invade his homeland.
From the age of 16, he was dedicated to the idea of a free Cuba and worked tirelessly to achieve that goal. Mon. 'Poet and journalist José Martí spent his short life fighting for Cuban independence.© 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC.