Numerous rail connections ensured a consistent supply of coal and iron ore from neighboring states. The project will be funded by a $2 million federal grant awarded in 2006. The abundance of large deposits of coal and iron contributed to the development of the steel industry in the area. These plans were for a different era that anticipated a population of between 200,000 and 250,000. Youngstown's industrial leaders be… The first labor strikes were held by coal miners in 1865. [10], In the late 1930s, the community's steel sector gained national attention once again, when Youngstown became a site of the so-called "Little Steel Strike", an effort by the Steel Workers Organizing Committee, a precursor to United Steelworkers, to secure contract agreements with smaller steel companies. Despite conflicts, there were efforts to facilitate harmony and cooperation by maintaining ethnic identities through civic groups, churches and social networks. To be able to dedicate this exhibit to them is very meaningful for everyone at Vallourec,” said Wallace of his favorite part of the exhibit. In the 2000s, residents and city planners became motivated to change the city's course, eventually producing the "Youngstown 2010" project. The social organization of work in mills was characterized by class tensions and power relations. The collapse of the steel industry in the 1970s significantly affected local workers as well as the local economy. There were two flagship department stores in the downtown area, including Strouss Hirshberg's (later absorbed by Kaufmann's, now part of Macy's) and McKelvey's (later Higbee's, now part of Dillard's). The economy of Youngstown, Ohio, flourished in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with steel production reaching all-time highs at that time. In the early 1970s, the appearance of two suburban malls (the Southern Park Mall, in Boardman, and the Eastwood Mall, in Niles) hastened the closure or relocation of many businesses that remained. In the 1950s, the suburb of Boardman became the site of one of the country's first modern shopping plazas, which was established by Youngstown-born developer Edward J. DeBartolo, Sr.[26] The fast-food chain, Arby's, opened the first of its restaurants in Boardman in 1964, and Arthur Treacher's Fish & Chips was headquartered in Youngstown in the late 1970s. Specialty shops lined the main artery of West Federal Street, and the district had four upscale movie theaters, including the Palace Theater, the Warner Brothers' first Theater, the State Theater, and the Paramount Theater. Young established the community’s first gristmill and sawmill. [12] This brought decisions to the local economy out of the hands of the Youngstown area for the first time, although Republic Steel had moved to nearby Cleveland years earlier. "Frank J. Battisti and Nathaniel R. Jones Federal Building and U.S. The shutdown of the mill and eventually the company in 1977 signaled the start of the demise of the local steel industry. The history of labor unions in Youngstown traces back to the 1830s, with the first meeting of the Mechanics of Youngtown held in 1843. [37], Youngstown is the site of several steel and metalworking operations, though nothing on the scale seen during the "glory days" of the "Steel Valley". Although some other Rust Belt cities such as Pittsburgh have since successfully been able to diversify their economic base,[21] as of December 2010, more than a generation after deindustrialization, Youngstown has not recovered. However, the division between steelworkers and companies still prevailed as Youngstown struggle to face the issue of class and race conflict. The Strouss department store would be consolidated into Kaufmann's by its parent company, May Department Stores, before its own consolidation into Macy's. The recollections of the past reminded residents that the community was once known for its struggle to offer economic and social justice that improved the lives of steelworkers. Blue, Frederick J.; Jenkins, William D.; Lawson, William H.; Reedy, Joan M. (1995). A lot of the niceties we enjoy now are because of labor.”. Pictured: Opening the exhibit the Friday before Labor Day were YSU President Jim Tressel; Jocelyn Burton, who is studying for her master’s in history and is part of the class that researched and developed the exhibit; Paula Stefanski, widow of Kim Stefanski, an attorney who helped Vallourec secure land deals for its pipe mill; and Vallourec Star President Judson Wallace. Before Vallourec Star erected its billion-dollar steel mill in Youngstown, before Black Monday, before Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. set a company record of 3,452 tons of steel produced in a day – over the course of three shifts – during World War II, before the first Italian immigrants settled in Brier Hill. We know that sometimes it's hard to find inspiration, so we provide you with hundreds of related samples. Former Youngstown resident Jack L. Warner noted in his autobiography that the Warner brothers took their first step into the movie business when they screened a used copy of The Great Train Robbery at Idora Park and other local venues.
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