Humberto Ballesteros, “The Nahuas and Bernardino de Sahagún,” college.columbia.edu. Quetzalcoatal was the Nephilim knowed as Enki god of the Sumerians. Translated literally, his name means ‘ Lord of Mictlan’ , Mictlan being the Aztec underworld or land of the dead. At the time of the Spanish Conquest, Quetzalcoatl was known as the plumed serpent god who came from a long tradition of similar representations. While scholars do not know who built and inhabited this magnificent ancient city, its people etched their reverence for Quetzalcoatl into stone. For example, it his aspect of Quetzalcoatl-Ehécatl, the god was depicted with a duckbill mask protruding with fangs and shell jewelry known as the ehecailacocozcatl (‘wind breastplate’). And it is this latter characterization that has been debated in the academic circles. Naupa Iglesia: An Egyptian Portal in the Andes? Sorry but the premise that this was a post-Cortez story made decades after so everyone feels better is incorrect. about Bearded Gods of the Americas Were Jesus Resurrected?! Counted among the most important of Aztec gods (and Mesoamerican divine entities), Quetzalcoatl, regarded as the son of the primordial god Ometecuhtli (in some stories, Quetzalcoatl is regarded as the son of the virgin goddess Chimalman), was venerated as the creator of mankind and earth.In one version of the Aztec creation myth, the world was created and destroyed for four times … April 20, 2019. While they found Spanish horses and guns rather fascinating, the Spaniards themselves had quickly worn out their welcome. This suggests the people of Teotihuacan gave Quetzalcoatl a role in the creation of the calendar, a role he would continue to play in later civilizations. With his opposite Tezcatlipoca he created the world. The Aztecs believed that there were... Kukulcan was the all-powerful snake god worshipped by the Maya. Archaeologists May Have Discovered the Birthplace of King Arthur: Legends Come to Life? While in the decades following the Aztec-Spanish War, many Spanish chroniclers made mention of the variant forms of teotl used to identify the conquistadors, most left it at that. It is claimed by some authors that white missionaries or "gods" visited America before Christopher Columbus. Other Spaniards who immigrated to the colony built on the ruins of the Aztec empire, known as New Spain, undoubtedly observed the unjust treatment the Indigenous populations faced at the hands of the Spanish empire. With his opposite Tezcatlipoca he created the world. The ancient pealazg people comes from Atlantis, about Quetzalcoatl: From Feathered Serpent to Creator God, about Mictlantecuhtli, Lord of the Land of the Dead, Tried to Stop the Recreation of Man, about Kukulcan, the Snake God of the Maya, Remains as a Legacy of the Once-Powerful Civilization, about Xolotl – The Underworld Dog God of the Aztecs. It is perhaps the greatest unsolved mystery of all time: Did the lost city of Atlantis actually exist? He is the god intelligence and self-reflection, a patron of priests. Quetzalcoatl is a primordial god of creation, a giver of life. One such myth is that the Aztecs believed that Hernan Cortes, the leader of a band of conquistadors, was in fact a reincarnated deity by the name of Quetzalcoatl. But Motolinía took it a step further. However, given the diversity of cultures in Mesoamerica and ever-evolving nature of myths and lore, Quetzalcoatl was also portrayed in forms that went beyond the morphology of serpents. Through the re-examination of the word ‘teotl’ and closer look at the actions we know the Aztecs took in regards to the Spanish presence , we can say with certainty they did not view Cortes as a god. 2 (1991): 93-105. Mark Cartwright, “Olmec Civilization,” ancient.eu. Even when describing his first encounter with Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, Cortes portrays Montezuma as recognizing the Spaniard’s humanity. The earliest reference to the feathered serpent deity in ancient Mexico appears in the Olmec times, around 900 BC at the city of La Venta in the modern-day Mexican state of Tabasco. Interestingly enough, the duality of Quetzalcoatl and his brother Tezcatlipoca mirrors the mythical narrative of light and darkness. Interestingly enough, from the historical perspective, even decades before the arrival of the Spanish, the Aztec Empire fought against a tenacious enemy in the form of a confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs, Zapotecs and other associated tribes under them. And, as if this were not enough, he was also closely associated with rain. More elaborate depictions of the ‘feathered’ serpent version are found at the six-tiered pyramid built in the god’s honor at Teotihuacan, dating from circa 3rd century AD. It seems, however, that many people in the region were impressed with Spanish guns and horses. The next great civilization that left signs of worshiping Quetzalcoatl was Teotihuacan. As the Lord of the East he is associated with the morning star, his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). Restall, Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest , 113. To account for the fall of the Aztec from power, the Nahua writers of the Florentine Codex ascribed a generally positive attribute, piety, to their ancestors, rather than the negative attribute used by some Europeans, inferiority. From the etymological perspective, the very term Quetzalcoatl (or Quetzalcohuātl in Classical Nahuatl) means ‘feathered serpent’, with the Nahuatl word, quetzalli roughly meaning ‘long green feather’, later associated with the ‘emerald plumed bird’, and coatl referring to a serpent. As the story goes, the Aztec believed in a white, bearded god named Quetzalcoatl, who, long ago, had disappeared into the east. And lastly, complex legacies of Quetzalcoatl in religious circles were also unexpectedly preserved by fringe groups, like some members of The Church of Latter Day Saints (Mormons). Quetzalcoatl is a primordial god of creation, a giver of life. Thus the ‘Feathered Serpent’ was also known as Kukulkán to the Maya of Yucatan (possibly having its origins in Waxaklahun Ubah Kan, the War Serpent or the even older Vision Serpent) and Gucumatz (or Qʼuqʼumatz) to the Quiché of Guatemala. Jordan Baker blogs about history at  eastindiabloggingco.com.

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