France is the theater of this terrible combat.” The conflicts between the friends and the enemies of the Revolution “are merely the struggle between private interests and the general interest, between cupidity and ambition on the one hand and justice and humanity on the other.” All the current political choices, consequently, were choices between good and evil, allowing Robespierre to demonize his opponents.How did Robespierre actually interpret these principles? Large parts of France were hardly involved; for most people, life went on during the Revolution much as before. They are the characteristic scourges of humanity in modern times, but Robespierre has a good claim to being the first. . The mob in Paris consisted largely of destitute What Robespierre had unloosed were the most depraved urges of society’s dregs. By threatening to extend The Terror, he frightened many of those politicians who'd previously kept their heads down to side with his most bitter enemies.

. He was about five feet three inches tall, with a slight build, a small head on broad shoulders, and light chestnut hair. . In the city of Lyon, writes Simon Schama in In the Vendéan massacre, recounts Schama, “Every atrocity the time could imagine was meted out to the defenseless population. The resulting anarchy temporarily served his purpose, much as the Having secured Paris, in 1793 Robespierre appointed commissioners to enforce his interpretation of the Revolution outside the capital. He regarded himself as the paragon of revolutionary virtue, an incorruptible man of integrity whose determination to defend the Revolution at all costs was second to none. . . It was necessary to attain the goal where all men are free and equal. The grave threat averted, the extreme measures will no longer be necessary, and then human well-being will be within everyone’s reach.A remarkable feature of the ideological frame of mind is that those in its grip actually believe these justifications for disemboweling, lynching, mutilating, burying alive, drowning, and hacking to pieces their unfortunate victims. “The inescapable fact” about Robespierre, notes Hampson, is that “under a judicial system which he initiated and helped to direct . No one was safe, and people hastened to testify by words and deeds that they were loyal, enthusiastic supporters. Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. . Thirty children and two women were buried alive when earth was shoveled onto the pit.” In Paris, Loomis writes, Robespierre ordered the kangaroo court, known as the Revolutionary Tribunal, to be “as active as crime itself and conclude every case within twenty-four hours.” “The victims were shepherded to the courtroom in the morning and, no matter how many of them there might be, their fate was settled by no later than two in the afternoon of that same day. He is the prototype of a particularly odious kind of evildoer: the ideologue who believes that reason and morality are on the side of his butcheries. Furthermore, royalist revolts, such as that in the Vendee were occurring regularly. Robespierre thought that to prevent an internal war against the Republic, people had to be dissuaded from siding with the enemy, as he saw it. . two hundred old people, along with mothers and children, [were forced] to kneel in front of a large pit they had dug; they were then shot so as to tumble into their own grave. What was his name associated with. His name is often associated with the French Revolution.He started out representing the Third Estate, advocating for basic human rights for all - rich, poor, slave, free or otherwise. . Dictators understand that, and it explains much of the “spontaneous demonstrations” and public adulation that they extract from the duped and terrified people at their mercy.Though Nazism, Communism, various kinds of terrorism, and white, black, and yellow racism demonstrate how easily ideologies lead to inhumanity, not even irrational and immoral ideologies lead necessarily to mass murder, of course. “Under a constitutional regime,” he went on, “little is needed but to protect the individual citizen against abuse of power by the government; but under a revolutionary regime the government has to defend itself against all the factions which attack it; and in this fight for life only good citizens deserve public protection, and the punishment of the people’s enemies is death.” The revolutionary regime “must be as terrible to the wicked as it is favorable to the good.”There was, therefore, no inconsistency between the Declaration and the Terror.
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a government of which he was, perhaps, the most influential member, perpetrated the worst enormities of the Terror. . Put another way, uncorrupted human beings intuitively recognize and act in the general interest. He expressed them in several crucial speeches, of which copies, written in his own hand, remain. . The Terror was merely the means to it, forced on the revolutionary regime by enemies who prevented the realization of the constitutional regime.This piece of sophistry was then new, but to those who look back on the twentieth century it is depressingly familiar from the use that many murderous regimes have made of it. The justification of monstrous actions by appealing to a passionately held ideal, elevated as the standard of reason and morality, is a characteristic feature of political ideologies in power. The government, and Robespierre, decided that someone had to get control of the situation. . . What is the remedy? This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. He knew exactly what he was doing, meant to do it, and believed he was right to do it. . .

Imaginary . Tens of thousands of people perished in The Terror, and Robespierre was particularly brutal and merciless in his sentencing.It was inevitable that he would eventually be arrested himself and executed by his rivals, and that his name would come to be synonymous with the French Revolution.Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. He believed if the only way for the revolution to work was through terrorizing the population so there were no uprisings.


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