They fought pitched battles in the skies and the seas up and down The Slot (New Georgia Sound) (q.v.)

Japanese planes continued daily bombings of the Guadalcanal airfield, flying out to Rabaul and arriving between midday and 2:00 p.m. Others came at night and dropped bombs at random. Stirling Island, opposite Mono, was taken by 2,500 Allied troops, mostly from New Zealand's 8th Brigade. They also puzzled over the bright yellow skins of the Allied troops, which was caused by the Atabrine tablets they took to ward off malaria. Two Japanese reporters came and searched for them without success. Likewise, in the early hours of 7 August they watched eighty U.S. ships, manned by forty thousand sailors and carrying sixteen thousand troops, gather in Sealark Channel between Guadalcanal and the Nggela Islands, ready to launch the Allied offensive to retake Guadalcanal. One less obvious side of the Pacific war was the advance in knowledge of how to combat endemic malaria and keep it from spreading to islands where it did not exist. Without the coastwatcher reports, it would have been far more difficult for the Allies to retake the Solomon Islands and the loss of life would have been much greater. Solomon Islanders came together with Europeans from the prewar Protectorate in a camaraderie based on humanity in the extraordinary circumstances, although there was no real sense of equality. Asia Solomon islanders struggle with lethal legacy of World War II. and in the deepwater trench between Guadalcanal and Nggela. Before the war, few Solomon Islanders had been allowed to sit down and eat with foreigners. The Japanese planes were fully stretched over this distance and could remain for only a few minutes over their target areas. Many who joined up in the Defence Force, about six hundred in all, took part in the battles, acted as guides and led stealthy patrols behind enemy lines.

(Trench 1956, 230-231) The Seabees-the 6th Naval Construction Battalion-helped the Marines build the extensive military facilities, which eventually became the nucleus of Honiara. History buffs will find Japanese tunnels and the old Japanese military and refuelling base.The waters just off Tulagi hold many air and naval attractions too, some of which provide excellent scuba diving opportunities.If you enjoy scuba diving, there’s plenty to see underwater. Vouza, a retired police Sergeant Major was captured and brutally bayoneted during August 1942, but escaped to the American lines to pass on valuable information. The fighting was bloody and protracted and involved great numbers of foreigners and unimaginable amounts of equipment. Activities on Buka and Bougainville, and particularly the reports from coastwatchers Mason and Read, were integral to activities in the central Solomons.

Often villagers rescued these unfortunates and took them to the coastwatchers. Planes unable to reach Rabaul landed at Buka or crash-landed. More than a thousand American sailors died.

), Solomon Islanders overwhelmingly sided with the Allies. (Cline and Michel 2002, 210, 256, 263)The Japanese had built up large garrisons in the New Georgia and Shortland groups, but on 30 June U.S. Army units overran first Rendova and then New Georgia, which gave them a base from which to retake Munda. 1988). The capital city, Honiara is just a three-hour flight from Brisbane, or 3.5-hours from Sydney. (The intense fighting began in the first week of August involving eighty thousand foreign soldiers, sailors and airmen-fifty thousand Americans and thirty thousand Japanese (Solomon Islanders then numbered about one hundred thousand).

The Japanese were over-extended and in no position to make friends with Solomon Islanders as they had with New Guinea people in their early occupation of that island's north coast. Paul E. Mason and W. Jack Reid, the coastwatchers on Bougainville, with their colleagues in the Protectorate supplied information on Japanese planes flying the 1,125 kilometres south from Rabaul to attack Guadalcanal and Tulagi.

(In 1968, the British government paid $953,282 to the Protectorate Government to cover all compensation claims arising from the war. (Trench 1956, 260)Resident Commissioner Marchant (q.v.) Prices displayed are for cash payments in store and additional fees may apply to online bookings. They were aware that the airfield was being constructed on Guadalcanal through coastwatcher reports. The returning British forbade Solomon Islanders using the huge amounts of war materials left behind, which alienated the people. Austen, which was used as an observation post. The bombers tended to pick up their fighter escorts over Buka, 320 kilometres closer to Guadalcanal, and then fly down Bougainville heading south. No matter where my travels take me, I enjoy experiencing each destination from the perspective of the locals.


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