The Philippines Campaign (1941-1942), was an invasion of the Philippines by Japan also known as the Battle of the Philippines. "Project J" archives and records (pertaining to U.S. Army units and personnel as well as U.S. citizens) are transferred to DPRB in St. Louis, Missouri.Claims Service files (consisting of records pertaining to wage and procurement claims) are shipped to the Federal Records Center in Kansas City, Missouri.Records related to intelligence activities and created by the USAFFE G-2 (Intelligence) office, are maintained by the Office of Special Investigations (OSI) in two places: at Clark Air Base in the Philippines and in Japan. 1939

Caption: Japanese artillery spotting balloon and field glasses in action on the Bataan front, 1942. Copied from the Japanese book: "Philippine Expeditionary Force," published in 1943. Another new unit, the Adjustment Section of the Headquarters office of the Philippine Command became responsible for adjustment of claims and arrears in pay.Many records related to recognized guerilla units and Philippine Army personnel are transferred to St. Louis, Missouri, in custody of the Demobilized Personnel Records Branch (DPRB) of the Adjutant General's Office. )Some records in the collection predate the invasion period by almost a decade, while other records date nearly 30 years into the postwar era. The Japanese occupation of the Philippines occurred between 1942 and 1945, when the Empire of Japan occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II.The invasion of the Philippines started on December 8, 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor.As at Pearl Harbor, the American aircraft were severely damaged in the initial Japanese attack. This date span, however, should not be interpreted to mean that the collection holds significant records of the pre-invasion and postwar periods; the primary focus of the collection are the experiences of men and women who participated in the action on the Philippine Islands from the time of the Japanese invasion in December 1941 to the end of World War II.The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
Search in the National Archives Catalog for all Philippine Archives Collection descriptions. The importance of this location forced the United States to call Army General Douglas MacArthur, who had Copied from the Japanese book: "Philippine Expeditionary Force," published in 1943. The Commonwealth Army was the initially organized under the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. The Philippine Archives Collection, created to document military operations and individual participation in the war, is a valuable source of information about the war and about the people who engaged in wartime activities.USASOS becomes Army Forces, Western Pacific, but its logistical functions will continue to be reported through USAFFE.After several reorganizations and transfers of the RPD's records, the new Adjutant General Records Depository (AGRD) of the Adjutant General’s Section acquired the Records Division of the Claims Service and the “Project J” and Philippine Army branches of RPD (the records that would become the Philippine Archives Collection).

The collection spans 48 years – 1930-1978. Ten hours later, Japanese forces sent aircraft to bombard landing sites in the Philippine
Caption: General Homma reviews the Japanese Army's victory parade, held in Manila after the fall of Corregidor, May 1942. The islands were a strategic location for the Japanese as they lie between Japan and the South Pacific. A review of military operations in the Pacific provides context for appreciating the origin, arrangement, and condition of the records. Courtesy of Dr. Diosdado M. Yap, Editor-Publisher, Bataan Magazine, Washington, D.C., 1971. Title: Philippine Invasion, 1941-1942. The Philippine Archives Collection, created to document military operations Philippine Islands 7 December 1941-10 May 1942 Capture of the Philippine Islands was crucial to Japan's effort to control the Southwest Pacific, seize the resource-rich Dutch East Indies, and protect its Southeast Asia flank. History Edit During the Philippine Commonwealth era (1935-1941) Edit The Commonwealth of the Philippines was formed in November 15, 1935 as an interim position to move the Philippines to independence from the United States that had governed the islands since 1898.. World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 04.07.2014 THE PHILIPPINE GUERRILLA NOTES OF MINDANAO ISLAND John E. Sandrock Japan Invades the Philippines The Japanese Empire launched its surprise air attack upon Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on 7 December, 1941, thus precipitating the American entry into World War II. Title: Philippine Invasion, 1941-1942. 1945 BW Photo 1941-1942 1943-1944 1945 1946-1950 1951-Present About Collection Dates A review of military operations in the Pacific provides context for appreciating the origin, arrangement, and condition of the records. Philippine Invasion, 1941-1942. And when Admiral Hart withdrew the Asiatic Fleet from Philippine waters after Cavite Naval Base was bombed December 8 (he left some submarines, PT boats and a few support ships), MacArthur’s ground forces faced the imminent Japanese amphibious invasion with no reasonable hope of reinforcements and bereft of effective air and naval support.


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